Sweden’s parliament approved a new law on Monday allowing authorities to revoke residency permits from immigrants based on conduct deemed unacceptable, including unpaid debts, undeclared work, or connections to extremist groups. The legislation applies both to residency permits already granted and those still under consideration.

This legal change is part of a broader effort by the right-wing government and its coalition partner, the nationalist Sweden Democrats, to impose stricter immigration regulations ahead of the parliamentary elections scheduled for September. The government, which came to power in 2022 with promises to reduce immigration and strengthen law enforcement, maintains that individuals who engage in misconduct or criminal activity should not be allowed to remain in the country.

Under the new law, the Swedish Migration Agency will be responsible for assessing immigrants’ behavior and determining whether permits should be revoked. Those affected by these decisions will have the right to appeal to a migration court. While the legislation does not explicitly list all behaviors that qualify for permit withdrawal, government officials have indicated that factors such as unpaid debts, tax evasion, criminal offenses, and links to extremist organizations would be considered grounds for revocation.

The law has drawn criticism from opposition parties and human rights organizations, which argue that it introduces a vague and potentially arbitrary standard by basing permit cancellations on behavior that may not constitute a criminal offense. Critics warn that this could undermine due process and create uncertainty for immigrants already residing in Sweden.

Supporters of the law contend that it is a necessary measure to ensure public safety and uphold social order, pointing to its alignment with the government’s broader agenda to address crime and illegal employment. As the country approaches the September elections, immigration policy remains a highly contentious issue, reflecting broader debates about integration, security, and national identity in Sweden.