The Australian government has exercised new legal powers to compel several social media companies to provide documentation related to their compliance with the country’s recently implemented ban on users under the age of 16. These expanded authorities, which were enacted earlier this month, grant the eSafety Commissioner the ability to require companies to submit information as part of regulatory oversight.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese confirmed that the eSafety Commissioner, Julie Inman Grant, had already issued orders demanding documents from major social media platforms, although he declined to specify which companies were involved, citing commercial confidentiality. However, sources familiar with the matter indicate that the investigation encompasses Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Snap, and YouTube, focusing on whether these firms have adhered to Australia’s stringent child protection measures online.

The legislation marks a significant strengthening of the government’s regulatory framework designed to safeguard minors from potentially harmful content and interactions on social media. It also introduces the prospect of increased penalties for non-compliance, reinforcing the government’s commitment to enforcing the under-16 age restriction.

Albanese emphasized the government’s confidence in the effectiveness of the new laws, noting that companies had not been given prior notice of the information requests. “We’re also not going to give them notice of it, but the new laws have been used and we’re confident that they will also be effective,” he stated during comments from New York, where he is currently promoting Australia’s approach to social media regulation.

During his visit in New York, the Prime Minister met with Apple executive chairman Tim Cook, underscoring the government’s engagement with global technology leaders as it advances its regulatory agenda targeting digital platforms. The under-16 ban is considered among the most pioneering policies worldwide, representing Australia’s effort to address escalating concerns about children’s safety and privacy online.

The government’s moves reflect growing international debates over the responsibilities of social media companies in protecting younger users. By leveraging enhanced powers to obtain compliance-related information, Australia aims to ensure that online platforms rigorously enforce age restrictions and contribute to a safer digital environment for children.