Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom is marking the centenary of its first official meeting, held at Belle Vue, Manchester, in July 1926. Once a major national pastime, the sport attracted millions of regular spectators during its heyday in the 1920s and 1930s. The popularity of greyhound racing led to rapid growth, with 40 racetracks opening within a year of the inaugural meeting and reaching a peak of 77 tracks before World War II.
Today, however, the industry is facing significant challenges and a marked decline. Only 18 licensed tracks remain operational across the UK, reflecting a sharp reduction in venues and audience numbers. Betting turnover for greyhound racing has fallen by nearly 25% in recent years, and the sport has lost appeal on mainstream television. While some tracks continue to hold races six days a week, the sport’s financial viability increasingly relies on contracts with bookmakers rather than ticket sales from spectators.
The shift in gambling habits has also affected the sport, with much betting now occurring on online platforms where greyhound racing competes with horse racing and football for attention. Additionally, regulatory and social pressures have intensified. Wales and Scotland have implemented bans on greyhound racing, citing concerns over animal welfare. England, where the sport has traditionally been more entrenched, has been slower to take similar legislative action, but public attitudes appear to be shifting.
Internationally, several countries, including New Zealand, India, Argentina, and Uruguay, have banned the sport, while only two tracks remain in the United States. Advocacy groups have highlighted the risks to greyhounds, pointing to data on injuries and fatalities associated with racing events. These concerns contribute to an ongoing debate about the ethics and future viability of the sport.
The Greyhound Board of Great Britain (GBGB), the governing body for licensed greyhound racing, has sought to maintain a positive outlook. Sir Philip Davies, chairman of the GBGB, has emphasized the excitement of greyhound racing, the commitment of trainers and kennel staff, and the role the sport plays in fostering community ties and lifelong friendships. The GBGB also recently introduced measures to officially track the whereabouts of retired racing greyhounds within the UK.
Nonetheless, there is continued criticism regarding the fate of greyhounds after their racing careers end. Some retired dogs are exported to countries such as China and Vietnam, where they may continue to race or be used for breeding before ultimately facing slaughter. Animal welfare advocates argue that this practice underscores the broader ethical challenges confronting the sport.
As the UK greyhound racing industry commemorates 100 years since its inception, questions remain about its sustainability amid declining participation, evolving social attitudes, and animal welfare concerns. Whether the sport can adapt and endure remains uncertain, with some observers suggesting that its presence in the country may be nearing its end.