The diverse cultural mosaic and rituals of Wuzhong, Ningxia

By the Editorial Team · Sunday, September 27, 2026

Wuzhong, in China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is a culturally rich city predominantly inhabited by the Hui ethnic group, who maintain centuries-old Islamic traditions alongside vibrant local customs like the babao cha tea ritual. The city and its surroundings combine historical heritage sites, such as the 108 Stupas, with modern attractions like the Manpu performing arts town, highlighting a dynamic blend of tradition and contemporary culture.

Wuzhong, a city in China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is home to a diverse cultural and religious community, predominantly composed of members of the Hui ethnic group. The Hui, Chinese-speaking Muslims who make up about 55 percent of the city’s population, trace their roots in the area back to the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), when settlers from Central Asia arrived with the Mongol armies. These settlers established communities centered around mosques and engaged in farming and trade.

The city presents a peaceful coexistence among its inhabitants, with residents frequently sharing daily activities and community celebrations. Traditional attire remains visible, with men often wearing distinctive white or black Hui hats, similar to the kufi, and women donning light purple headwear.

Wuzhong’s cultural identity is highlighted through local customs such as the morning tea ritual. This tradition features babao cha, or “eight treasures tea,” a Ningxia specialty made from a blend of dried fruits and herbs. Visitors to Liu Sanduo Babao Tea, a well-regarded teahouse in the city, can select from ingredients like walnuts, dates, goji berries, chrysanthemum flowers, Russian olive, longan, and lotus seeds. The tea is brewed mindfully using a gaiwan, a traditional lidded bowl, and is reputed to aid digestion. Typically accompanying the tea is a meal of approximately 20 dishes, with the city’s signature dish—hand-grabbed mutton served in a rich, warming broth—being a particular highlight.

Nearby, Manpu, a recently developed performing arts town, attracts locals and visitors alike with its entertainment offerings. The town features multiple stages, hotels, hot springs, and shops. It is especially known for cosplay events, where performers dress as characters from anime, video games, or films. The performances, often set to contemporary Chinese pop music, draw significant crowds who engage with the performers and participate in photo sessions.

Further showcasing the region’s cultural and religious heritage, travelers can explore the 108 Stupas along the Yellow River. These centuries-old, bell-shaped pagodas are arranged in a triangular formation and hold symbolic significance in Buddhism, representing the 108 earthly troubles to be overcome. Pilgrims visit the site to perform ritual circuits, symbolizing release from their troubles.

Wuzhong’s surrounding rural areas feature agricultural scenes with cabbage fields, beehives, and peanut farms, contributing to the city’s tranquil landscape. The region blends historical traditions with contemporary life, offering a unique glimpse into a multifaceted China where ethnic diversity and cultural heritage remain vibrant.

This article was reported by synthesizing coverage from multiple independent news outlets to present a balanced, unbiased account. Read about our editorial standards. Spotted an error? Let us know.