A miniature railway in Saffron Walden, Essex, has introduced a pioneering electric locomotive designed to mimic the look, sound, and operation of a traditional steam engine. The locomotive, named Neville, is powered by a high-voltage lithium-ion battery system—the same technology used in electric cars—while reproducing authentic steam engine features such as chuffing sounds and steam produced from atomized water.
The Audley End Enchanted Railway, situated on the former country estate associated with Lord Braybrooke’s family, has been a public attraction since 1964. It was initially founded by Lord Braybrooke, who, having no sons, devoted his enthusiasm to collecting steam engines. Today, his eldest daughter, Amanda Murray, manages the railway and has been instrumental in modernizing the operation while honoring its heritage.
Under Murray’s leadership, the railway has shifted focus from a niche enthusiast attraction to a broader family-friendly destination. Visitor numbers have grown dramatically from 24,000 to 140,000 annually. To accommodate this increase, the railway has added new carriages and revamped its infrastructure, including laying new tracks and expanding activities for children and families.
The development of Neville involved collaboration with Simon Hudson, a designer known for his work at the Steam Workshop. Together, they created a locomotive that closely replicates a real steam engine prototype, not only visually but also in operational detail. Unlike typical steam-outline electric trains that rely on speakers and smoke machines, Neville emulates authentic steam operation through carefully timed air blasts and atomized steam expressions, with the engine even releasing gentle vents when stationary.
Murray, who has a background in interior design, has applied her expertise to enhance the visual and experiential aspects of the railway. She emphasizes the importance of outdoor play and imagination for children, inviting child psychologist Dr. Sara Baker from Cambridge to assess the railway’s impact. The environment encourages activities such as bug hunts and exploring the surrounding ancient woodland, providing a screen-free experience for young visitors.
The railway employs many local workers, including young people starting their first jobs. Murray highlights the role the railway plays in providing employment opportunities and career development within the community, noting long-term staff retention.
The Audley End Enchanted Railway, historically linked to the Braybrooke family since the Tudor period and once a site for training Polish saboteurs during World War II, continues to blend tradition with innovation under Murray’s stewardship while embracing environmentally friendly technology and educational outreach.
