The Rev. Annie Maxine Chambers, a longtime advocate for Baltimore’s marginalized communities, died July 2 at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center. She was 84. Chambers was known for her vigorous activism on behalf of the city’s poor and those struggling with inadequate housing.

Born in Richmond, Virginia, Chambers was the daughter of the Rev. Jesse Pete Chambers and Willanda House. She moved to Baltimore, where she attended public schools and took courses at the University of Maryland School of Social Work. Inspired by her brother James, who was associated with Malcolm X and the Black Panthers, Chambers became involved in civil rights activism at a young age. She recounted meeting Malcolm X herself and described being deeply influenced by the fight for racial justice.

In 1963, Chambers participated in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. She subsequently founded the Baltimore Welfare Rights Organization and served as a tenant leader at Frederick Douglass Homes in East Baltimore. Her work often involved direct action, exemplified by an incident around 1980 when she occupied a long-vacant city-owned house at 2206 Guilford Avenue, demanding recognition of the property as a home for her family and others in need.

Chambers campaigned for several housing-related reforms, including rent control, the establishment of homeless shelters, and requiring downtown developers to allocate funds for low-income housing. She also advocated for innovative community engagement, proposing the involvement of incarcerated individuals as advisers in public schools. Chambers ran unsuccessfully for a seat on the Baltimore City Council in 1983, motivated by her belief that the poor lacked authentic representation.

Throughout her career, Chambers remained a prominent figure within Baltimore’s housing and social justice circles. She served on the Resident Advisory Board for the Housing Authority of Baltimore City and ran as a Green Party candidate for Maryland lieutenant governor in 2018. Former local officials and associates described her as a passionate and outspoken presence who was unwavering in her commitment to social equity.

In addition to her activism, Chambers became a street preacher and studied theology. Raised Catholic, she was affiliated later in life with New Harvest Ministries. Beyond her public work, she was known for her vibrant personality, culinary skills, and large family. She was the mother of 24 children and endured significant personal losses, including the death of a son in the Vietnam War and others in a fire.

Chambers is survived by several children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and a longtime companion, Emmanuel Lomax. A memorial service is being planned. Her family remembers her as a tireless fighter whose life was dedicated to uplifting those often overlooked by society.