Early Monday morning, three youths died and a fourth was critically injured after a stolen vehicle they were occupying crashed during a high-speed police pursuit in Alexandria, Virginia, authorities reported.

The incident began around 12:45 a.m. when a Virginia State Police trooper spotted the car on Stevenson Avenue and attempted to make a traffic stop. The driver refused to pull over and fled onto Interstate 395 northbound, triggering a pursuit that lasted roughly two minutes and covered about five miles, according to a Virginia State Police spokesperson.

State troopers attempted to stop the vehicle by deploying spike strips further along the route. However, the driver exited at Shirlington Road before reaching the spike strips. Despite light traffic, the vehicle was traveling at a high rate of speed. The car lost control on the exit ramp, veered off the right side, and collided with a jersey wall.

Of the four occupants—all believed to be juveniles and unrestrained by seat belts—a passenger died at the scene. The driver and another passenger succumbed to their injuries at a hospital. The fourth occupant remained hospitalized with life-threatening injuries as of Monday afternoon. Authorities have not released the ages of those involved.

Virginia State Police confirmed that the vehicle had been reported stolen from Prince George’s County, Maryland. An automated license plate reader identified the stolen vehicle prior to the attempted stop. Prince George’s County police referred inquiries about the vehicle to Virginia State Police.

High-speed pursuits remain a contentious issue due to the risks posed to suspects, officers, and the public. Experts highlight the dangers involved; in June, a separate pursuit conducted by U.S. Park Police in the District of Columbia led to the death of a food delivery driver on a moped.

The Police Executive Research Forum, a nonprofit that studies law enforcement practices, advises restricting vehicular pursuits to cases involving violent crimes due to the potential for significant harm. Virginia State Police policy mandates officers consider several factors—including the seriousness of the offense, public safety risks, traffic conditions, and alternative methods of apprehension—when deciding to engage in or continue a pursuit.

Officers are required to notify supervisors when initiating a chase, and both the trooper and supervisor have the authority to end the pursuit if the dangers outweigh the benefits. Supervisory reviews occur during and after pursuits, and the agency emphasizes its troopers receive extensive training in pursuit driving and decision-making.

However, some law enforcement experts, such as Thomas Gleason, a retired police captain and member of Pursuit Safety, argue that high-speed chases ultimately endanger public safety. Gleason noted that while officers are trained, drivers attempting to flee are not, increasing the likelihood of tragedy.

A Virginia State Police spokesperson underscored that pursuits only happen when drivers refuse to stop as commanded, stating, “Every pursuit that occurs is initiated by the violator.”