Lilium candidum, commonly known as the Madonna lily, is among the oldest cultivated plants, with depictions dating back to 1550 BC found in the ancient Minoan palace of Knossos in Crete. Native to the Balkans and the Middle East, this species is widely associated with the Virgin Mary due to its pure white flowers. It is also known by various other names, including the French lily, Ascension lily, and Bourbon lily.

The optimal time to plant Madonna lily bulbs is in late summer. This planting period follows the plant’s brief dormant phase after flowering. Unlike many other lilies that die back to the ground and are traditionally planted in spring, Lilium candidum maintains an evergreen rosette of leaves throughout winter. The plant typically blooms again in early summer.

When planting, the bulb should be positioned about an inch below the soil surface. A sunny location with well-drained soil that is neutral to alkaline in pH is preferable. Thorough watering immediately after planting helps settle the bulb in place. Once established, the Madonna lily tends to form dense clumps and produces strongly scented white flowers during June and July.

The plant can reach heights exceeding three feet, making it suitable for placement in the middle or rear sections of garden borders. It pairs well with roses, hardy geraniums, and alliums, offering both floral appeal and fragrance.