President Donald Trump has largely downplayed inflation and economic concerns in his final days of campaigning ahead of the midterm elections, instead focusing on positive economic statistics and warnings about potential Democratic policies. Speaking Thursday at a rally in South Carolina for Sen. Darline Graham, Trump predicted a severe economic downturn if Democrats regain control of Congress, comparing their policies to those that led to the Great Depression of 1929.

Despite inflation remaining a primary issue for American voters, Trump has sought to shift the narrative by emphasizing favorable employment figures, wage growth, and investment increases, some of which have been disputed for accuracy. The president has dismissed concerns about affordability as exaggerated and cautioned against what he describes as fearmongering from political opponents.

This approach echoes earlier missteps by President Joe Biden, who spent much of his initial term characterizing inflation as "transitory," a stance that voters rejected, ultimately contributing to Democratic losses in the 2024 elections. Democrats are now turning the tables by framing the midterms as a referendum on Trump’s economic record, a strategy whose effectiveness will be determined once election results are tallied Tuesday night.

Bharat Ramamurti, deputy director of the National Economic Council under Biden, criticized Trump’s record, citing policies such as tariffs and increased tensions with Iran that have contributed to rising prices. Ramamurti argued that the issue lies not with Trump’s messaging but with his economic agenda.

Democratic strategists have seized on what they describe as an incongruence between Trump’s rhetoric and economic realities. Matt Bennett, co-founder of the centrist group Third Way, highlighted the contrast between Trump’s messages of economic strength and ongoing financial hardships faced by many Americans, pointing out the president’s focus on luxury pursuits such as golf course development.

The White House defended Trump’s economic achievements, citing over $82 billion in individual tax relief measures, stock market records, and progress in job growth and poverty reduction. A statement from the administration emphasized its commitment to addressing cost-of-living challenges and expanding opportunities for American families.

While Trump’s advisers reportedly encourage a more conventional economic message, the president often shifts to other topics during rallies, including immigration and tariffs, and has recently drawn attention by commenting on the physical fitness of Republican candidates. These tactics aim to energize his core supporters, even as concerns about affordability persist among the broader electorate.

Analysts note that options for immediate economic relief are limited at this stage of the election cycle, prompting the Trump administration to highlight targeted spending initiatives in swing states. These include funding rural hospitals in Texas, investments in pharmaceutical manufacturing in Kentucky, and easing restrictions on ethanol-blended fuel sales contingent on key Senate races.

Republicans have welcomed recent economic data showing robust business investment and resilient consumer spending despite inflation. Trump’s informal economic adviser Stephen Moore urged voters to remain confident, invoking the Reagan-era message to “stay the course,” and asserting that economic conditions are improving day by day.