As the United States approaches the midterm elections next month, concerns are rising over the potential reaction of former President Donald Trump should Republican candidates fail to secure control of Congress. Recent reports indicate that a group of current and former U.S. national security officials has been quietly advising lawmakers on how to prepare for possible interference or attempts to undermine election results linked to the Trump administration.

Public sentiment reflects widespread apprehension. A recent poll involving more than 2,500 respondents found that while the majority trust that votes will be accurately counted, nearly 70% doubt that Trump will accept defeat if the Republican Party loses. Skepticism crosses party lines, with 94% of Democrats, 77% of independents, and 36% of Republicans expressing doubts about Trump’s willingness to concede.

Amid this uncertainty, Trump has intensified efforts to mobilize voters with a series of financial promises tied to the election outcome. During a campaign rally in Kansas, he invoked unrest in France—describing ongoing protests there as evidence of what could occur in the U.S. if Democrats retain power. French President Emmanuel Macron swiftly condemned the remarks as both “unacceptable” and “stupid.”

In a bid to rally support, Trump pledged a $5,000 payment to every American adult contingent on a Republican Congressional majority, a proposal that would cost taxpayers over a trillion dollars and require congressional approval. This so-called “Trump Dividend” was promoted last month at the GOP’s midterm convention in Dallas. In addition, the former president has authorized $90 rebate checks for roughly 20 million seniors to offset Medicare Part B premium increases and promised $500 “Obamacare refunds” for more than one million beneficiaries across 30 states.

More targeted measures include an $8 billion bailout for agricultural workers facing rising diesel and fertilizer costs, announced by Trump in a recent speech, and a pledge to resolve all “legitimate” claims tied to toxic water exposure at Camp Lejeune, contingent on Republican election victories. However, Trump warned that these financial relief efforts would vanish if his party does not win.

Critics argue that many of Trump’s incentives are either symbolic, impractical, or dependent on future legislative action. Meanwhile, they highlight the administration’s broader policy impacts, noting that millions of Americans have lost healthcare coverage due to prior legislative changes and that food assistance programs have been scaled back, intensifying economic pressures on vulnerable populations.

Moreover, questions remain about the administration’s plans following the Supreme Court’s recent decision blocking a Biden-era student loan forgiveness program. Reports suggest the Treasury Department is preparing to aggressively pursue federal student loan borrowers through private collection agencies, enabling wage garnishment and interception of tax refunds. This move could disproportionately affect millions of Americans in states that supported Trump in the 2024 election cycle, challenging narratives that student loan forgiveness primarily benefits affluent, urban populations.

With both threats and incentives in play, the upcoming midterms signal a contentious period ahead. Observers warn that a Republican victory could usher in two turbulent years of political and social strain.