Former President Donald Trump announced on Sunday the appointment of Jay Clayton, the current director of national intelligence, as the White House’s new artificial intelligence (AI) czar. Clayton, who oversees the United States’ 18 intelligence agencies, will also lead what Trump referred to as the “Super Intelligence Force” (SIF), a federal initiative designed to coordinate AI-related efforts across government and with external stakeholders.

Clayton previously served as Manhattan’s top federal prosecutor and chaired the Securities and Exchange Commission during Trump’s first term. He has described AI as both a significant opportunity and a potential threat. During his Senate confirmation hearing, Clayton acknowledged the dual nature of AI, emphasizing the need for comprehensive oversight and control.

Trump’s announcement outlined the SIF’s role in engaging a broad range of entities, including consumers, public interest groups, religious organizations, critical infrastructure providers, and major AI companies. The use of the term “super intelligence” in describing the initiative drew immediate attention. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk praised the phrase, suggesting that “super intelligence” surpasses AI in significance, and announced he was renaming SpaceX’s AI division to SpaceX SI.

Senator Mark Warner, a Virginia Democrat and vice chair of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, offered cautious support for the appointment. Warner emphasized the importance of addressing national security risks tied to AI and expressed a desire to collaborate with Clayton to maintain U.S. strategic advantages over competitors such as China. However, Warner also criticized the administration for resisting meaningful safeguards against AI risks, noting that no serious alternatives have been offered to counter potential threats posed by increasingly powerful AI systems.

The creation of the SIF and the appointment of an AI czar follow Trump’s September announcement to establish an “AI Force” aimed at monitoring the development of artificial intelligence and mitigating harmful outcomes. The formation of these bodies came amid growing concerns from technology leaders about the rapid pace of AI development and its potential to cause harm. Despite these concerns, Trump has prioritized continued AI advancement, downplaying warnings about uncontrolled growth and infrastructure expansion such as new data centers.

As Clayton assumes his dual roles, his leadership will be closely watched by policymakers, industry experts, and the broader public regarding how the U.S. balances fostering innovation with managing the risks inherent in increasingly advanced AI technologies.