The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have seen their number of unicorns—privately held startups valued at $1 billion or more—increase to nine, with a combined valuation of $45 billion, according to the Hurun Global Unicorn Index 2026. This marks a rise from seven unicorns reported last year. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) leads the region with seven unicorns, while Saudi Arabia accounts for two.

The UAE’s unicorns are primarily based in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, which have become significant hubs for technology and innovation across the Gulf. These cities attract a broad range of international investors and entrepreneurs, particularly in fintech, e-commerce, logistics, digital payments, and artificial intelligence sectors. Saudi Arabia, meanwhile, is working to bolster its startup environment as part of its long-term Vision 2030 economic diversification plan, investing heavily in technology, digital infrastructure, and entrepreneurship to cultivate local ventures and draw global venture capital.

Among the UAE’s most notable unicorns are the cloud kitchen operator Kitopi, valued at approximately $1.6 billion, and AI.Tech, an artificial intelligence-focused company valued at $1.5 billion. In Saudi Arabia, fintech firms Tabby and Tamara are among the region’s billion-dollar startups, with Tabby valued at $4.5 billion and Tamara at $1 billion. These companies highlight the growing breadth of the GCC’s technology and innovation sectors beyond traditional industries.

Telegram, a company headquartered in the UAE, stands out as the region’s most valuable unicorn with a valuation of $30 billion, representing roughly two-thirds of the total valuation of Gulf unicorns combined. The Hurun Index also underscores the UAE’s strength in media and entertainment, hosting three unicorns in this sector, ranking fourth globally behind the United States, China, and the United Kingdom.

The rising number of unicorns in the GCC coincides with a broader increase in wealth. Earlier this year, the Hurun report noted that the total number of billionaires in the Gulf increased to 48, with the UAE holding 28, Saudi Arabia 17, Qatar two, and Kuwait one.

While valuations and the count of unicorns vary based on definitions and research methodologies, the overall trend points to a rapidly expanding pipeline of high-value startups throughout the GCC, reflecting the region’s concerted efforts to diversify its economies and develop a thriving innovation ecosystem.