Britain’s Labour government announced an increase in the tax on bank profits to help fund support measures aimed at mitigating the surge in energy costs. The announcement came during the annual budget statement delivered Wednesday by Finance Minister John Healey.
The budget, the first under Prime Minister Andy Burnham’s administration, was framed against a challenging economic environment marked by rising inflation and higher borrowing costs globally. Healey emphasized a commitment to fiscal discipline while promising immediate relief for households and businesses facing the strain of escalating energy bills.
To finance a one-time subsidy for millions of households, the government will double the surcharge on profits earned by banks operating in the UK from three percent to six percent. This revenue will support a direct payment of £100 ($133) to about 20 million households, intended to ease the burden caused primarily by rising gas and electricity prices linked to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.
In addition to the direct payment, the budget includes measures to further reduce household energy expenses. These include eliminating fixed fees on gas bills and extending the existing freeze on fuel duty. Healey stated that these steps aim to shield consumers from “global economic storms” while maintaining adherence to fiscal guidelines established by the previous government, which require that day-to-day government spending be matched by tax revenues.
Healey also highlighted planned increases in defense spending, reaffirming a target to raise defense expenditure to three percent of GDP by 2030. He noted that this goal aligns with his prior advocacy as defense secretary under former Prime Minister Keir Starmer, a position from which he resigned citing inadequate military funding.
On economic growth, Healey revised the government’s GDP forecasts slightly upward for 2026, projecting growth of 1.2 percent compared with an earlier estimate of 1.1 percent. However, growth is expected to slow to 1.0 percent in 2027, a downward revision from an earlier forecast of 1.6 percent. These projections reflect the anticipated economic fallout from the Middle East conflict as well as broader global uncertainties. The Labour government’s forecasts are informed by the Office for Budget Responsibility, an independent fiscal watchdog.
Overall, the budget seeks to balance the need for immediate fiscal support with a longer-term commitment to financial stability amid continuing international tensions and economic headwinds.
