The UK Prime Minister has announced plans to seek a "Brexit reset" at an upcoming summit with the European Union in Brussels next month, aiming to improve relations between the UK and the bloc. This initiative focuses on key areas such as economic growth, immigration, and security cooperation.
Speaking in parliament on Monday, the Prime Minister reaffirmed a commitment to exploring options that would bring Britain closer to the EU. This follows an announcement at the Labour Party’s annual conference last month, where the leader indicated that rejoining the EU could be considered in the party’s next election manifesto. The proposal has drawn positive responses from several EU leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.
One suggested framework for enhanced UK-EU relations is modeled after Switzerland’s arrangement with the EU, which allows access to the European single market. Switzerland’s deal involves accepting free movement of people and contributing approximately €375 million annually to the EU’s economic and cohesion funds. While this arrangement grants certain privileges, it does not include full EU membership nor full political decision-making participation. Swiss officials have described this setup as “passive” because the country is not involved in shaping EU policies despite its market access.
The Prime Minister has expressed interest in a similar “Switzerland-plus” model for the UK, which would maintain some level of engagement without full membership. However, he also voiced a desire to see the UK reengage politically within the EU framework rather than remaining on the periphery.
Public opinion appears to be shifting in favor of closer EU ties. Recent polling indicates that support for rejoining the EU has reached 61%, the highest level since the original Brexit referendum in 2016, according to professor Sir John Curtice, a noted electoral analyst.
Critics of the reset proposal caution that any move closer to the EU must balance national sovereignty concerns that fueled the Brexit vote, while proponents argue that stronger cooperation is necessary to advance British economic and security interests.
The upcoming UK-EU summit will serve as a key moment for both sides to explore how the relationship can evolve, with the UK indicating readiness to reconsider some aspects of its post-Brexit stance in pursuit of closer integration in select areas.
