The United Kingdom faces the risk of losing access to critical technologies such as advanced artificial intelligence models due to geopolitical uncertainties, a parliamentary committee has warned. The House of Commons Science, Innovation and Technology Committee highlighted concerns that UK access to cutting-edge AI, exemplified by restrictions imposed by the former Trump administration on the US company Anthropic, may be subject to the policies of foreign governments, including allies.

The committee, currently chaired by Dame Chi Onwurah, cautioned that the UK cannot necessarily rely on international partners to guarantee consistent access to strategic technologies. It argued that the government has yet to provide a comprehensive strategy that leverages the country’s strong scientific and research capabilities to support its diplomatic and technological ambitions on the global stage.

“Our reliance on external powers for vital technology is a vulnerability,” Dame Onwurah said. She urged the incoming administration, with Andy Burnham expected to assume leadership at 10 Downing Street later this month, to address these shortcomings. “Without a clear and robust plan, the UK risks falling behind in the global competition for science and technology leadership,” she added.

The committee’s report reflects growing unease about maintaining the UK’s position in rapidly evolving fields such as AI, where access to the latest models and infrastructure is crucial. It also underscores the strategic importance of developing indigenous technological solutions and reducing dependence on foreign technology providers, particularly in light of shifting international political landscapes.

The government has not yet publicly responded to the committee’s recommendations. However, the report signals a pressing need for policymakers to integrate scientific innovation more closely with diplomatic efforts to ensure that the UK remains a competitive and secure participant in the global technology arena.