The UK government has announced reductions in financial support for the Homes for Ukraine scheme, drawing concern from a former defence secretary that the move could be interpreted as a sign of declining Western resolve in backing Ukraine.

Starting January 1, the monthly “thank-you” payments to individuals hosting Ukrainian refugees will be reduced from £350 to £100. Additionally, funding allocated to local councils for managing the programme will fall from £5,900 to £3,300 per guest arrival. The scheme, launched in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, has supported approximately 181,000 Ukrainians among the 234,000 who have come to the UK fleeing the conflict.

Sir Grant Shapps, a Conservative former defence secretary, expressed unease about how the announcement was communicated, noting the decision was quietly released on September 15. Speaking on BBC Radio 4’s Today Programme, he acknowledged that changes to the scheme were inevitable but warned that the timing and manner of the cuts risk sending a “wrong message” to Russian President Vladimir Putin. Shapps cautioned that a perception of Western disengagement could embolden Russia, stating, “That we’re losing interest, that our attention has gone elsewhere, which is the calculation that he has always wanted and tried to make.”

Sharing his personal experience hosting a three-generation Ukrainian family for a year, Shapps highlighted the resilience and industriousness of many refugees who have arrived in the UK. Nevertheless, he stressed concerns that reducing support prematurely might undermine Britain’s commitment and international standing.

In response, a spokesperson from the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government affirmed the UK government’s steadfast backing of Ukrainians, describing the Homes for Ukraine scheme as “open” and ongoing. They explained that the adjustments reflect the programme’s evolution from an emergency response to a more sustainable longer-term model, intended to maintain support for sponsors, guests, and local authorities while securing the scheme’s viability into the future.

The official statement emphasized that these changes are part of managing resources effectively as fewer new arrivals are expected, though many current guests remain housed through the scheme. The government reiterated that its dedication to assisting Ukrainians displaced by the conflict remains “unwavering,” despite the financial recalibrations.

As the war in Ukraine continues with no definitive end in sight, debates persist over how best to balance humanitarian support with fiscal responsibility. The UK’s scaling back of the Homes for Ukraine programme funding reflects broader challenges faced by host countries providing refuge to those displaced by the conflict while maintaining domestic priorities.