United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called on the international community to support Syria’s political transition and end violations of its sovereignty during a visit to Damascus on Saturday. This marks Guterres’ first visit to Syria since the outbreak of the civil war in 2011 and the first by a UN chief since Ban Ki-moon’s trip in 2009.

Speaking at a press conference in the Syrian capital, Guterres emphasized the importance of respecting Syria’s sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity. He condemned ongoing violations, specifically highlighting Israeli activities in the area of the Golan Heights. “Violations of Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity are unacceptable and must cease,” Guterres stated. He reiterated that the Golan Heights remain Syrian territory, a reference to the region’s status following Israel’s occupation in 1967.

The Israeli deployment to a United Nations-patrolled buffer zone on the Golan Heights in 2024 was criticized by Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani during the visit. Al-Shaibani called for the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from the area, underscoring Syria’s demand for the restoration of control over the territory.

During the visit, Guterres toured significant sites including Damascus’s Old City, where he was seen at the historic Umayyad Mosque, a major religious landmark. He also visited Sednaya prison, located north of the capital. The facility is notorious for its harsh conditions and has been described by human rights organizations as one of the most brutal detention centers under the Assad government.

Guterres’ visit comes amid ongoing efforts to support Syria’s recovery following years of devastating civil conflict, which has resulted in over half a million deaths and widespread displacement. The secretary-general’s engagement signals a renewed focus on encouraging a peaceful transition in Syria under its current authorities, while calling for respect of the country’s territorial claims in the face of regional tensions.