The United Nations Human Rights Council has initiated an urgent inquiry into alleged human rights violations committed by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan’s al-Obeid region amid escalating violence. The motion, passed on Monday, condemns the actions of the paramilitary group and was brought forward by Britain alongside 14 other member states.
The RSF has concentrated significant forces around al-Obeid, one of Sudan’s largest cities, raising international concerns about a potential siege comparable to the RSF’s takeover of al-Fashir in North Darfur last year. Britain’s Human Rights Ambassador Eleanor Sanders emphasized the urgency of preventing a repeat of the atrocities witnessed previously, calling the situation a matter of grave concern.
Support for the inquiry extended beyond Britain, with South Africa’s Ambassador Zaheer Laher describing the unfolding crisis as a “red alert,” citing parallels between RSF tactics in al-Obeid and those previously employed in al-Fashir. The RSF’s alleged actions reportedly include summary executions, abductions, torture, and sexual violence, according to documentation from the UN’s human rights office.
The UN human-rights chief issued a warning last Friday, characterizing the situation in and around al-Obeid as a developing “catastrophe.” Reports from the office detail a consistent pattern of abuses, highlighting the severity of the humanitarian crisis in the region.
The RSF, which has been involved in Sudan’s ongoing civil conflict for more than three years, has consistently denied allegations of human rights abuses. The group maintains that reports of such violations are fabricated by its adversaries and has issued counter-accusations against those reporting or opposing its actions.
The inquiry established by the Human Rights Council will aim to investigate these claims in detail, assessing the scale and nature of any abuses by the RSF in al-Obeid. The situation remains tense as the international community seeks clarity on the developments and works to prevent further deterioration of security and human rights conditions in the area.
