The US Embassy in Sri Lanka organized a three-day training program from September 9 to 11 in Colombo aimed at enhancing Sri Lanka’s capacity to identify and address maritime sanctions evasion that poses risks to US national security and legitimate international trade. The initiative was conducted through the US Department of State’s Office of Cooperative Threat Reduction in collaboration with the Atlantic Council.

Over 40 officials participated from a range of Sri Lankan agencies, including the Sri Lanka Atomic Energy Regulatory Council, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Coast Guard, Merchant Shipping Secretariat, Sri Lanka Ports Authority, Ministry of Defence, and Sri Lanka Navy. The training focused on improving participants’ skills in detecting suspicious vessels and deceptive shipping practices, evaluating sanctions and proliferation threats, and fostering interagency cooperation in response to potential illicit maritime activities near Sri Lankan territorial waters.

The workshop provided instruction on both US sanctions and relevant United Nations Security Council sanctions. Attendees gained practical experience in recognizing warning signs of sanction violations, conducting due diligence on vessels and related entities, assessing associated financial and proliferation risks, and coordinating cross-agency responses to incidents.

Sri Lanka, positioned as a significant transshipment hub in the Indian Ocean, plays a vital role in ensuring the security of maritime trade routes. The US embassy emphasized that safeguarding Sri Lankan ports and waters against illicit maritime conduct is essential for maintaining lawful commerce and regional security. The training underscored the growing use of intricate international shipping and financial networks by sanctions evasion schemes to conceal illegal activities and exploit legitimate trade channels.

Experts leading the session highlighted the importance of clear protocols and coordination among agencies, with discussions including decision-making processes related to authorizing vessel boardings during enforcement operations. The collaboration reflects ongoing US efforts to support allied nations in countering proliferation and enhancing maritime security in strategically important regions.