The U.S. House of Representatives faced a critical vote on a comprehensive sanctions package aimed at intensifying pressure on Russia amid its ongoing war in Ukraine. The legislation, which passed the Senate with an overwhelming 86-11 majority last month, seeks to cut key revenue streams for Moscow and expand restrictions on Russia’s energy and defense sectors. The measure also targets President Vladimir Putin and senior officials, as well as Moscow’s so-called shadow fleet of tankers used to evade existing sanctions.

A notable provision in the bill would grant President Donald Trump the authority to impose tariffs of up to 100% on significant importers of Russian oil and gas, potentially including major buyers such as China and India. The intent is to further squeeze Moscow financially to compel an end to hostilities, which are now in their fifth year without a peace agreement.

The White House has expressed support for the sanctions package, and Trump has indicated he would sign the bill into law. However, the measure has exposed divisions within the House, particularly among Democrats who largely back Ukraine but are reluctant to expand presidential power over trade policy. Gregory Meeks, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, described the bill as “deeply flawed.” He criticized the text for disproportionately enhancing the president’s tariff authority while reducing requirements to impose sanctions on Russia and its enablers. Meeks stated he would consider supporting the legislation if the secondary tariff provisions were removed, but Republican lawmakers rejected amendments to modify these sections.

Despite this opposition, several Democrats appeared inclined to back the package, acknowledging the need for increased economic pressure on Russia. Some Republicans, however, opposed the sanctions on free-market grounds, cautioning against broad government intervention in trade.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has actively lobbied Congress to approve the sanctions, emphasizing the continued toll of the conflict. During a July visit to Washington, which included a meeting with Trump, Zelensky highlighted that Russian forces are reportedly losing approximately 30,000 soldiers monthly but insisted that Moscow remains unwilling to end the war.

As debate unfolded, lawmakers weighed the strategic imperative of tightening sanctions against concerns over expanding executive trade powers, underscoring the complexities of U.S. policy toward Russia’s war in Ukraine.