The memorandum of understanding (MoU) recently signed between the United States and Iran represents a significant step toward ending ongoing conflicts and establishing a formal negotiation framework, according to HE Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani, Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Qatar. In an interview, Sheikh Mohammed described the MoU as the culmination of weeks of coordination involving Qatar, Pakistan, and several regional and international partners, aimed at fostering a conducive environment for dialogue.

The agreement sets out an institutional framework designed to ensure continuity in negotiations through regular high-level meetings, technical discussions, and interim issue resolution. Sheikh Mohammed emphasized that both political and technical dimensions are integral to the process, with ongoing talks currently concentrated on Iran’s nuclear program. Other regional issues, including security matters and the status of the Strait of Hormuz, are expected to be addressed within a broader regional framework involving neighboring countries.

Qatar’s role as a mediator remains active, with joint working teams and committees facilitating ongoing communication and attempts to bridge differences between the parties. Sheikh Mohammed highlighted the shared regional vision, particularly among Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, aimed at stabilizing the region and ending hostilities. He stressed that despite external pressures and challenges—such as tensions in Lebanon and disputes surrounding the Strait of Hormuz—mechanisms have been implemented to prevent disruptions to the negotiation track.

The prime minister noted recent escalations in Lebanon, where more than 100 deaths occurred despite a ceasefire, as a major concern that could jeopardize the peace process. He called for respect of Lebanon’s sovereignty and adherence to ceasefire agreements and mentioned the formation of a special working group involving concerned parties to monitor and prevent further escalation. On the issue of Israeli actions, Sheikh Mohammed condemned continued Israeli occupation of Lebanese territories and cited Israel’s failure to fulfill obligations under previous agreements as factors heightening tensions.

Regarding the Strait of Hormuz, Sheikh Mohammed reaffirmed Qatar’s rejection of any change to its status as an international waterway, stressing the importance of safe and free passage for commercial vessels—a point particularly vital to Qatar as the strait serves as its primary maritime outlet. The MoU includes arrangements to remove mines and establish a hotline to resolve disputes, with future discussions planned between Iran, Oman, and regional countries on long-term management of the strait.

Sheikh Mohammed acknowledged the complexity of the negotiations, noting that many points of contention remain and that external parties, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, may attempt to influence the process. Nevertheless, he expressed optimism about the determination of all parties to achieve a peaceful resolution.

The prime minister connected the resolution of the US-Iran conflict with broader regional stability, emphasizing that progress in these talks could positively impact long-standing issues, including the Palestinian question. He underscored that a just and comprehensive solution for Palestine—a sovereign and independent state—was essential for lasting peace in the Middle East.

Since October 2023, the Middle East has experienced profound changes marked by conflicts involving Israel, Iran, and Gulf countries. Sheikh Mohammed stressed Qatar’s focus on national security and regional cooperation to build a unified GCC vision and a new regional security framework. He described Qatar’s defense capabilities as among the strongest in the region, highlighting their role in intercepting threats.

The memorandum is viewed as a foundational step toward ending war and fostering diplomacy in the region, with continued international and regional efforts required to translate initial agreements into enduring peace.