Vice President JD Vance is encountering criticism from some prominent pro-Israel Republican figures over his involvement in negotiating an end to the war with Iran, though he retains significant support among conservative evangelical voters.

At the Faith & Freedom Coalition’s annual Road to Majority conference in Washington this past weekend, hundreds of conservative Christians gathered, many expressing strong backing for President Donald Trump’s decision to initiate military action against Iran. Despite a recent decline in overall U.S. support for the war, pro-Israel sentiment remains robust among this socially conservative group, a key constituency within the Republican Party.

While influential pro-Israel Republicans and media personalities such as Mark Levin and Ben Shapiro have questioned Vance’s foreign policy approach and suggested he lacks sufficient commitment to Israel, their views were not universally shared among the conference attendees. Interviews with more than a dozen participants revealed a split perspective, with about half expressing favor toward Vance and not ruling out his candidacy for the 2028 Republican presidential nomination.

James Gallagher, a retired military member from Salisbury, Maryland, acknowledged the criticism directed at Vance’s Iran negotiations but highlighted Vance’s service as a Marine and his record of effectiveness when entrusted with responsibilities by Trump. Gallagher, who also supports potential nominees like Senator Marco Rubio and Senator Ted Cruz, described Vance as “effective” and “aggressive” in getting results.

The conference also reflected a sizable following for Rubio among attendees, indicating that Vance faces an ongoing challenge in consolidating support ahead of the 2028 primary. Nonetheless, the presence of Vance supporters within a predominantly pro-Israel, evangelical audience suggests his role in brokering peace with Iran and his recent criticisms of Israeli officials have not severely damaged his standing with this influential Republican segment.

Doug Thompson, a Kentucky pastor and executive director of the Baptist Zionist Public Affairs Committee, emphasized the importance of a strong U.S.-Israel relationship from a biblical and moral perspective. Thompson noted concerns about rising antisemitism but remained noncommittal on preferred Republican candidates, listing Vance alongside Rubio, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, and Texas Governor Greg Abbott as possible choices.

Similarly, Eric Hollifield, chair of the McDowell County Republican Party in North Carolina, endorsed Vance as a leading contender for the 2028 ticket, a sentiment echoed by his teenage son, who finds Vance trustworthy. Kim Hunter of Erie, Pennsylvania, defended Vance’s active role as vice president, contrary to criticism framing the position as largely symbolic.

However, some voiced preference for other Republican candidates. Steven Patrick of Pittsburgh expressed support for a Rubio-McCormick ticket, citing Rubio’s international experience and leadership qualities. Joshua Botello, an evangelical from Salt Lake City, indicated reservations about Vance’s positions on Israel, reflecting the influence of pro-Israel critics within the party. Meanwhile, Tessa Gallagher, alongside her husband James, leaned toward Rubio, despite acknowledging Vance’s rapid ascent and engaging public demeanor.

While the conference spotlighted Republican unity on maintaining congressional majorities and celebrated Trump’s record — with Trump delivering the keynote address — the 2028 presidential race remained a backdrop rather than a central topic. Neither Trump nor DeSantis appeared at the event, underscoring the fluidity in the party’s emerging leadership contest amid differing views on foreign policy and support for Israel.