The United Kingdom government is considering a range of measures, including visa sanctions, to compel Pakistan to accept the return of Shabir Ahmed, a convicted member of the Rochdale grooming gang. Ahmed was released from prison after serving 14 years of a 22-year sentence for 30 child rape offences and is currently residing in a bail hostel under strict conditions, including a travel ban to specific areas.
Officials say visa restrictions form part of the potential "levers" to encourage Pakistan to take Ahmed back if diplomatic efforts prove unsuccessful. Additional measures reportedly under review include financial sanctions and the suspension of some foreign aid to Pakistan. Conversely, officials are also exploring the possibility of offering increased aid or investment incentives to facilitate cooperation.
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood intends to introduce changes to the law that would close a loophole preventing Ahmed’s deportation. The existing barrier stems from the 1971 Immigration Act, which prohibits removal of certain individuals who arrived in the UK from Commonwealth countries more than 50 years ago.
A significant challenge remains Pakistan’s willingness to accept Ahmed’s return, as there is currently no formal deportation agreement in place between the two countries. UK authorities have engaged in discussions regarding the deportation of other gang members who have renounced Pakistani citizenship, but a Whitehall source indicated Pakistan has been resistant in previous cases.
There is growing frustration within the UK government tied to the intervention of Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham, which sources suggest may have raised Pakistan’s demands in return for accepting deportees. Despite these diplomatic complexities, Downing Street has affirmed its commitment to removing foreign national offenders from the UK.
The government’s approach underscores an ongoing effort to navigate the legal and diplomatic challenges involved in deporting individuals convicted of serious crimes, balancing legal reforms, international relations, and domestic political considerations.
