Wall Street closed sharply lower on October 16 as concerns about the profitability of debt-heavy artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure companies weighed on investor sentiment. The Nasdaq extended its losses, in part due to worries that rising borrowing costs could hinder companies in the AI sector from meeting their debt obligations on time. CoreWeave, a data center operator supported by Nvidia, fell 12%, marking a loss of about 25% over the past five trading sessions. The company’s bonds also experienced significant declines this week, with yields rising above 15%. Broadcom shares dropped 4.5%, while the PHLX semiconductor index declined 3.8%, marking its eighth consecutive day of losses—the longest streak since 2008.

In addition to the technology sector pressure, oil prices surged more than 3% amid concerns over supply disruptions in the Middle East, adding to market unease ahead of the weekend. Rob Haworth, senior investment strategist at U.S. Bank Wealth Management, noted that elevated oil prices tend to pressure price-to-earnings multiples, leading investors to adopt a more cautious stance.

The broader market reflected this cautious mood. The S&P 500 fell 1.09%, closing at 7,659.44 points, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 2.15% to 26,140.03 points. The Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 0.34%, ending the session at 52,002.41 points. Despite the overall declines, there was a sector rotation as six of the S&P 500’s 11 sectors posted gains. The energy sector led with a 2.47% increase, followed by utilities, which rose 1.4%.

For the week, the S&P 500 lost nearly 1.95%, and the Nasdaq suffered a 4.48% decline, posting their most significant weekly drops since June. The Dow, however, rose 0.67% over the same period.

Looking ahead, the third-quarter earnings season is set to ramp up next week with reports due from major companies including Tesla, Meta Platforms, and Procter & Gamble. Analysts currently forecast a more than 30% increase in quarterly earnings, according to data from LSEG.

Inflation data released earlier this week indicated persistent price pressures beyond just energy commodities, with both consumer and producer inflation exceeding expectations. Nevertheless, Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh expressed optimism about the strength of the U.S. economy and noted global economies have shown surprising resilience. Market participants increasingly expect the Fed to hold interest rates steady later this month, while some forecasts, including those from Barclays, anticipate 25-basis-point rate hikes in December and January.