Wiluna Mining’s shares fell sharply on their debut on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), closing down 13.85% on Thursday. The stock, which was priced at 65 cents per share at the start of trading, ended the day at 56 cents, valuing the company at approximately $471.7 million. The initial public offering (IPO) raised $180 million through joint lead managers Barrenjoey and Argonaut.

Market observers attributed the weak performance partly to broader market declines, with the ASX benchmark falling between 3% and 5% since the IPO was priced earlier this month. Additionally, the shareholder register included a significant proportion of hedge funds, known for short-term positions and a tendency to sell shortly after an IPO, further weighing on the share price.

Wiluna Mining’s offering was timed to take advantage of elevated gold prices, although the company’s Wiluna gold mine is not yet operational. The mine is expected to be producing within 18 to 24 months. One challenge for the firm is that the deposit consists of refractory gold ore, which is more difficult and costly to extract. This complexity contributed to the company’s previous receivership before its rescue in 2022 by investors including Byrnecut and Deutsche Balaton.

Current major shareholders include Byrnecut, holding 29.5%, Deutsche Balaton with 18%, AIM Mining at 5%, and Franco-Nevada also with 5%. Convertible noteholders converted their holdings into equity as part of the restructuring.

The Wiluna IPO’s underwhelming debut follows recent volatility in the Australian market, including a dramatic 40% plunge in shares of data centre developer NextDC on Wednesday. NextDC’s share price decline was triggered by a significant cut to its earnings forecast, partly due to a failure to secure approval for power supply to a Melbourne data centre project in Footscray. The downward move erased more than $2.7 billion in market value and negatively affected the company’s corporate bonds.

NextDC has been a key player in the equity capital markets recently, having raised $1 billion in April and secured a further $787 million via a convertible bond in September. The broader market downturn has also impacted other stocks, such as furniture retailer Nick Scali, whose shares dropped 15% on Thursday following a downgrade to first-quarter sales and profit expectations. Nick Scali reported a 15% decline in sales orders compared to the same period last year and revised its net profit forecast to between $28 million and $32 million, contrasting with earlier guidance of flat sales.

Given the recent difficulties faced by several IPOs and listed companies, market participants expect a likely pause on new listings for the remainder of 2026.